Pathology lab tests are essential for maintaining good health. They provide valuable information about our bodies, helping doctors diagnose, track, and treat diseases. Understanding the importance of these tests can empower us to take a more active role in our healthcare.

Are you curious about the different types of tests they perform? As the best multispecialty hospital with a well-equipped Pathology lab in Boisar, we understand the list of pathology tests is vast and it can confuse a common man. We have curated a list of 7 important pathology lab tests to know- everyone should be aware of these basic tests often recommended by doctors for diagnostic purposes. Let’s get started.

7 Common Lab Tests Doctors Often Recommend

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC)

The Complete Blood Count, or CBC, is one of the most commonly ordered pathology lab tests. It provides a comprehensive assessment of the various components of your blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. This test can help detect a wide range of conditions, such as anaemia, infection, and blood disorders.

What Does a CBC Test Measure?

A CBC test measures the following parameters:

• Red Blood Cell (RBC) count: Assesses the number of red blood cells, which are responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body.
• Hemoglobin (Hb) level: Measures the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
• Hematocrit (Hct) level: Determines the percentage of red blood cells in the total blood volume.
• White Blood Cell (WBC) count: Evaluates the number of white blood cells, which play a crucial role in the immune system.
• Platelet (PLT) count: Measures the number of platelets, which are responsible for blood clotting.

2. Lipid Profile

The Lipid Profile is a set of tests that measure the levels of various types of cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. These measurements provide important information about your risk of developing heart disease and other cardiovascular conditions.

What Does a Lipid Profile Test Measure?

A Lipid Profile typically includes the following tests:

• Total Cholesterol (TC): Measures the overall level of cholesterol in the blood.
• High-density lipoprotein (HDL) Cholesterol: Measures the “good” cholesterol that helps remove excess cholesterol from the body.
• Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) Cholesterol: Measures the “bad” cholesterol that can contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries.
• Triglycerides: Measures the levels of a type of fat that is stored in the body.

3. Thyroid Function Tests (TFTs)

Thyroid Function Tests (TFTs) are a group of tests that evaluate the performance of the thyroid gland, a small but crucial endocrine gland located in the neck. These tests can help diagnose and monitor various thyroid disorders, such as hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) and hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid).

What Does a Thyroid Function Test Measure?

• Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH): Measures the level of TSH, a hormone produced by the pituitary gland that regulates the thyroid gland.
• Thyroxine (T4): Measures the level of the thyroid hormone thyroxine, which is produced by the thyroid gland.
• Triiodothyronine (T3): Measures the level of the thyroid hormone triiodothyronine, which is also produced by the thyroid gland.

4. Liver Function Tests (LFTs)

Liver Function Tests (LFTs) are a group of blood tests that evaluate the health and performance of the liver, an essential organ responsible for various metabolic processes. These tests can help diagnose and monitor liver-related conditions, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver damage.

What Does a Liver Function Test Measure?

A Liver Function Test typically includes the following measurements:

• Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT): Measures the level of this enzyme, which is found in the liver and can indicate liver damage.
• Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST): Measures the level of this enzyme, which is also found in the liver and can indicate liver damage.
• Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP): Measures the level of this enzyme, which can be elevated in various liver and bile duct conditions.
• Bilirubin: Measures the level of this waste product, which can build up in the body due to liver or bile duct problems.
• Albumin: Measures the level of this protein, which is produced by the liver and plays a crucial role in various bodily functions.

5. Kidney Function Tests

Kidney Function Tests, also known as Renal Function Tests, are a group of blood and urine tests that evaluate the health and performance of the kidneys, the organs responsible for filtering waste and excess substances from the body.

What Does a Kidney Function Test Measure?

A Kidney Function Test typically includes the following measurements:

• Creatinine: Measures the level of this waste product, which is filtered out by the kidneys.
• Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN): Measures the level of this waste product, which is also filtered out by the kidneys.
• Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR): Estimates the rate at which the kidneys are filtering blood, which can indicate the level of kidney function.

6. Fasting Blood Glucose Test

The Fasting Blood Glucose Test is a pathology lab test that measures the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood after a period of fasting, usually 8-12 hours. This test is used to screen for and monitor diabetes, a chronic condition characterized by high blood sugar levels.

What Does a Fasting Blood Glucose Test Measure?

The Fasting Blood Glucose Test measures the level of glucose in the blood after a period of fasting. A normal fasting blood glucose level is typically between 70 and 99 mg/dL (3.9 to 5.5 mmol/L). Get your Blood Sugar Test done at Adhikari Lifeline Hospital’s Pathology Lab in Boisar.

7. Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) Test

The Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) test, also known as the glycated hemoglobin test, is a pathology lab test that measures the average level of blood sugar (glucose) over the past 2-3 months. This test is primarily used to diagnose and monitor the management of diabetes.

What Does a Hemoglobin A1c Test Measure?

The Hemoglobin A1c test measures the percentage of hemoglobin (a protein in red blood cells) that has glucose attached to it. A higher HbA1c level indicates that a person has had higher blood sugar levels over the past 2-3 months. The target HbA1c level for people with diabetes is typically less than 7%.

The Bottom Line

Pathology lab tests are essential tools in maintaining and monitoring our overall health. By understanding the importance of these seven key tests, individuals can take a proactive approach to their healthcare and work closely with their healthcare providers to address any concerns or issues that may arise.

At Adhikari Lifeline Hospital, our Pathology Lab in Boisar, our state-of-the-art laboratory is equipped with the latest technology and staffed by a team of experienced and skilled professionals. Whether you need a Complete Blood Count, a Lipid Profile, or any other pathology test, our team is dedicated to providing you with accurate and timely results.

To learn more about our pathology services or to schedule an appointment, please get in touch with us. We are here to support a timely diagnosis of your illness.